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Computer Room Anatomy 
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Computer Room/Data Centre Overview
Whether it's a full-blown Data Centre, a medium-sized Computer/Server Room or a distributed Communications Room, all should be planned, designed, created and operated to the same set of Best Practices. For detailed information on Computer Rooms use the left hand menu options.
Computer Room - Construction Types
Permanent Structural Room- This is the most common type. Designed and built within an existing building or as a separate standalone facility, whose sole use is housing IT equipment.
Modular/Re-locatable Room - suitable for areas (including outside), where a permanent room is impractical or costly, (e.g. a warehouse or car park.) or for companies who may have a need to move premises regularly. They are constructed of modular panels and don't need existing walls.
Comms Room in a rack - Suitable for locating small amounts of critical equipment such as networking equipment in normal office space or small rooms.
Computer Room Functions and Features
Lights Out - It is a “lights out”, “clean” and secure room with only minimal need for physical operator entry
Layout- Racks are in predefined locations ensuring adequate service clearances
Power - The Room is protected by a centralised UPS and optionally a Generator to ensure a good and consistent power supply even during power failure
Climate - Downflow A/C provides a stable climate and is designed to enable optimal air flows
Power and Data Cabling - Both are structured with simple power and network connection mechanisms ready for each rack location
Fire Protection - The construction prevents fire spread and it has at least fire detection and possibly Fire Suppression equipment
Monitoring - It is environmentally monitored for all risk factors (fire, smoke, water leak, temperature, humidity, equipment failure, power failure, Server and network outage) and alerting centralised to the Operations Centre
Management - Equipment is provided to facilitate easy access of all servers both within the room and externally over IP to allow for ‘hung’ Servers to be rebooted and managed from a remote site as well as remote power control




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